Ever wonder why you see the subject of an image in the upper right or left, lower right or left, and at the "ends" of a photograph?
In photography, there are "rules" or "techniques" that help you create an art worthy image. Just as in painting, sketching, or any other form of art, or skill, there are "rules" to understand in order to do the job correctly. In photography, one of those rules is "the Rule of Thirds". It is one of the rules of Composition, or how to compose a visually appealing and art worthy image.
The “Rule of Thirds” is usually one of the first things that beginner photographers learn about in photography because it helps you create a well balanced and creative image. By placing your subject along the intersecting lines, you are creating a more appealing image. Placing your subject in the middle of the image usually does the opposite.
The basic principle behind the rule of thirds is to imagine these lines or grid on your image. You are basically breaking down the image into 9 rectangles.
With this grid in mind you can now see where the lines intersect; which are the four important spots to place your image for maximum effect. You can also see the four "lines" that are very useful when thinking about other elements in your image and where to place them. (the red lines)
The rule states, basically, that if you place your subject along one or two of the four intersections, your image becomes more balanced and more visually appealing. The "rule of thirds" means that you have divided your image into three sections, both horizontally and vertically, and you are going to use the intersections for your subject.
Studies have shown that when a viewer sees an image, the eyes naturally gravitate toward those intersecting lines anyway, so it is a very natural progression.
Using the Rule of Thirds can be a natural thing for some photographers, but for others, it might take some practice. For example, often, we are so used to just placing our subject directly in the middle of the image because we think that looks great. And, in some cases, it might. But, it is good to know the "rules" of composition first, and then we can break them.
If we are used to placing our subject in the middle, then we might not "feel comfortable" or we might think the image does not look "good" when we place the image where it should be. Just like anything, we need to practice and learn.
When first learning this composition rule, ask yourself these two questions.
What is my subject?
Where should I place my subject for a visually appealing image?
Once you practice enough and when you are at a point when you do not have to think about the grid-in other words, you are automatically placing your subject in one of those four intersecting lines for a visually appealing image-go ahead and break the rule.
Often, depending on what is being photographed and what else is in the image, placing your subject in a different place might make more of an impact. But, learn this first.
Here we placed the subjects along the top intersecting lines and bottom ones. Even though the other subject is in the middle, this still looks good!
Here we broke the rules, just a bit-part of this beautiful little girl is placed on the bottom right corresponding lines, but the rest of her flows to the left and is somewhat in the middle. Because of the pose, we wanted the focus to be on her face, which it is.
We broke the rules here. Can you see why? We also incorporated another aspect of photography called Selective Focus. What is the first thing you focus on in this image?
So, first rule of photography in composition is Rule of Thirds. I bet you are going to see grids everywhere now, even without your camera! Happy learning, everyone~
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